Irie Orchard · Plant guides

Blackberry

Rubus spp.

Blackberry (Rubus spp.)
Image: Ragesoss · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Thornless kinds keep the peace.

Type: shrub · berries and small fruit
Hardiness: zones 5 to 9
Light: full sun
Size: about 4 ft tall, 4 ft wide
Harvest: July to August
From: Americas and Europe
Here: Hardy in the Lake Erie shore climate (zone 6b to 7a), so it can live outdoors in the ground.

Good for: food, pollinators, wildlife.

Hardy in zones 5 to 9.

The story

Bred from blackberries, a genus with many North American natives. Ponca comes from the University of Arkansas program (sold as Sweet-Ark Ponca). Fruit only forms on second-year canes, called floricanes.

Planting

Full sun. Soil: moist, well-drained (pH 5.5–7.0). Spacing: 3 ft. Pollination: self-fertile.

Growing

Water: don't let it dry out during flowering and fruiting. Winter: Cut out canes that already fruited. Spring: Feed in spring. Summer: Pick when berries turn dull black, not shiny. Fall: Leave this year's new canes; they carry next year's fruit.

Harvest and use

Harvest: Summer, several weeks. First crop: year 2 (fruits on second-year canes).

What to watch for

Spotted wing drosophila, cane blight.

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More berries and small fruit

General guidance, not professional advice. Conditions vary by yard and year; for local specifics ask your county extension office. Never eat a wild plant you cannot identify with certainty. Traditional uses are shared as history, not medical advice. © 2026 Sean Priest · Irie Orchard. Terms & credits · Privacy · Home