Plant guides
Guides in plain words: how each plant lives, how to plant and grow it, when to harvest, and whether it fits the Lake Erie shore. Open the free planner to match plants to your own ZIP, or browse native plants by region and plants by hardiness zone.
Jump to: Fruit trees · Berries and small fruit · Nut trees · Vines · Tropical and subtropical food plants · Perennial vegetables, greens and herbs · Annual vegetables, herbs and grains · Native and wild plants · Helper plants for soil, wildlife and biomass
Fruit trees (62)
- Algarrobo blanco
- American persimmon
- Apple
- Apricot
- Arrayán (Chilean myrtle)
- Asian pear
- Asian persimmon
- Bael
- Ber (Indian jujube)
- Black mulberry
- Carob
- Caucasian pear
- Chañar
- Che (Chinese mulberry)
- Cherry of the Rio Grande
- Cherry plum (myrobalan)
- Christ's thorn jujube (sidr)
- Cornelian cherry
- Damson
- Date-plum (Caucasian persimmon)
- Desert date
- Desert lime
- European pear
- Fig
- Guabiyú
- Jujube
- Kei apple
- Khejri
- Kousa dogwood
- Lapsi (Nepali hog plum)
- Loquat
- Low-chill apple ('Anna', 'Dorsett Golden')
- Low-chill peach ('Tropic Snow', 'FlordaPrince')
- Manchurian apricot
- Medlar
- Mehal (Himalayan wild pear)
- Mulberry
- Nectarine
- Olive
- Paper mulberry (aute)
- Pawpaw
- Peach
- Plum
- Pomegranate
- Prickly pear
- Quandong (desert peach)
- Quince
- Sandpaper fig
- Service tree
- Shikuwasa (Okinawan lime)
- Siberian apricot
- Siberian crabapple
- Sour cherry
- Sweet cherry
- Tejocote (Mexican hawthorn)
- Ume (Japanese apricot)
- Ussurian pear
- Waterberry (umdoni)
- Wild apple of Kazakhstan
- Wild plum (umgwenya)
- Wood apple
- Yamamomo (red bayberry)
Berries and small fruit (57)
- Andean blueberry (mortiño)
- Andean elderberry (sauco)
- Arctic bramble
- Aronia
- Atherton raspberry
- Azores blueberry (uva-da-serra)
- Bilberry
- Blackberry
- Bog bilberry
- Bush cherry
- Calafate
- Caucasian whortleberry
- Chaura (prickly heath)
- Cloudberry
- Cranberry
- Currant
- Dog rose
- Elderberry
- European elder
- Goji
- Golden currant (clove currant)
- Goldenberry (Cape gooseberry)
- Gooseberry
- Goumi
- Haskap (honeyberry)
- Highbush blueberry
- Highland blackberry (mora)
- Himalayan barberry (chutro)
- Jostaberry
- Kafal (box myrtle)
- Karonda
- Ker
- Kōtukutuku (tree fuchsia)
- Lilly pilly
- Lingonberry
- Madeira blueberry (uveira-da-serra)
- Magellan currant (parrilla)
- Makomako (wineberry)
- Maqui
- Midyim
- Miracle berry
- Muntries
- Murta (Chilean guava)
- Myrtle
- Nanking cherry
- Num-num
- Phalsa
- Rabbiteye blueberry
- Raspberry
- Sea buckthorn
- Serviceberry
- Sloe (blackthorn)
- Southern highbush blueberry
- Steppe cherry (Mongolian cherry)
- Strawberry
- Strawberry tree
- Woodland strawberry
Nut trees (34)
- Almond
- Argan
- Avellano (Chilean hazelnut)
- Baru
- Black walnut
- Brazil nut
- Breadnut (Maya nut)
- Bunya pine
- Cashew
- Chestnut
- Chilean wine palm
- Chilgoza pine
- Cutnut
- English walnut
- Galip nut (canarium)
- Ginkgo (female, for nuts)
- Hazelnut
- Heartnut
- Himalayan hazel
- Japanese chestnut
- Katus (Indian chestnut)
- Korean pine (pine nut)
- Kukui (candlenut)
- Macadamia
- Malabar chestnut (money tree)
- Okari nut
- Pecan
- Pehuén (monkey puzzle)
- Pili nut
- Pistachio
- Siberian pine (kedr)
- Stone pine
- Tahitian chestnut (mape, ivi)
- Yellowhorn
Vines (8)
Tropical and subtropical food plants (131)
- Abiu
- Açaí palm
- Ackee
- African breadfruit (ukwa)
- African oil bean (ugba)
- African oil palm
- Aguaje (moriche palm)
- Allspice (pimienta gorda)
- Ambarella (vī)
- Amla (Indian gooseberry)
- Arabian moringa
- Araçá-boi
- Araticum
- Avocado
- Banana
- Baobab
- Barbados cherry
- Betel leaf (paan)
- Black pepper
- Black plum (vitex)
- Black sapote
- Breadfruit
- Bush mango (ogbono)
- Butiá (jelly palm)
- Cabeludinha
- Cacao
- Cagaita
- Calabash nutmeg (ehuru)
- Cambucá
- Cambuci
- Camu camu
- Canistel (eggfruit)
- Capulín (highland cherry)
- Cardamom
- Cas (sour Costa Rican guava)
- Cherimoya
- Chiuri (Indian butter tree)
- Cinnamon
- Clove
- Coconut
- Coffee
- Cold-hardy avocado ('Bacon', 'Mexicola')
- Cubiu (Orinoco apple)
- Cupuaçu
- Date palm
- Davidson's plum
- Doum palm
- Dragon fruit
- Durian
- Enset (false banana)
- Feijoa (pineapple guava)
- Finger lime
- Grapefruit
- Grumixama (Brazil cherry)
- Guaraná
- Guava
- Ice-cream bean
- Illawarra plum
- Ingá (ingá-banana)
- Jaboticaba
- Jackfruit
- Jamun
- Jocote
- Juçara palm
- Kakadu plum (gubinge)
- Key lime
- Kokum
- Kola nut
- Kumquat
- Lemon (true lemon)
- Lemon aspen
- Long pepper (pippali)
- Longan
- Lúcuma
- Lychee
- Makrut lime
- Malabar tamarind (kudampuli)
- Mamey apple
- Mamey sapote
- Mangaba
- Mango
- Mangosteen
- Marita (red pandanus)
- Marula
- Meyer lemon
- Mountain apple (ʻōhiʻa ʻai)
- Nance
- Naranjilla (lulo)
- Natal plum
- Native ginger
- Nipa palm (golpata)
- Noni (Tahitian noni)
- Nutmeg
- Orange
- Oyster nut
- Pandanus (screwpine)
- Papaya
- Passion fruit
- Peach palm (pupunha)
- Pepino dulce
- Pequi
- Pineapple
- Plantain (cooking banana)
- Pomelo
- Prekese (aidan fruit)
- Rambutan
- Robusta coffee
- Safou (African pear)
- Sago palm
- Sapodilla
- Satsuma mandarin
- Shea tree
- Soursop
- Star anise
- Starfruit
- Stinking toe (West Indian locust)
- Sugar apple
- Sweet granadilla
- Sweet passion fruit (maracujá-doce)
- Sycamore fig
- Tamarind
- Taun (Pacific lychee)
- Timla (Roxburgh fig)
- Tree tomato (tamarillo)
- Umbu
- Uvaia
- Vanilla
- Velvet tamarind (yoyi)
- White sapote
- Wild custard apple
- Yuzu
Perennial vegetables, greens and herbs (128)
- Achiote (annatto)
- Achira (edible canna)
- Aibika (island cabbage)
- Aloe vera
- Altai onion
- Angelica
- Anise myrtle
- Arrowroot
- Artichoke
- Ashitaba
- Ashwagandha
- Asparagus
- Astragalus (huang qi)
- Bay laurel
- Bitter leaf
- Boldo
- Brahmi (water hyssop)
- Buchu
- Bush tomato (kutjera)
- Caper
- Caraway
- Cassava
- Caucasian spinach
- Chaya (tree spinach)
- Chayote
- Chives
- Cretan dittany (diktamo)
- Crosnes (Chinese artichoke)
- Culantro
- Culinary sage
- Curry leaf
- Drumstick (moringa, for pods)
- Dune spinach
- Elephant foot yam (suran)
- Fluted pumpkin (ugu)
- French tarragon
- Galangal
- Garlic
- Gesho
- Ginger
- Good King Henry
- Gotu kola
- Grains of paradise (alligator pepper)
- Guduchi (giloy)
- Hoja santa
- Honeybush
- Hops
- Horopito (pepper tree)
- Horseradish
- Izote (spineless yucca)
- Japanese pepper (sansho)
- Jimbu
- Jonjoli (Colchis bladdernut)
- Katuk
- Kava (ʻawa)
- Kawakawa
- Kitchen herbs (thyme, sage, rosemary)
- Korarima (Ethiopian cardamom)
- Large cardamom
- Lemon balm
- Lemon myrtle
- Lemon verbena
- Lemongrass
- Licorice
- Lotus (root and seeds)
- Malanga (cocoyam)
- Marshmallow
- Mashua
- Mediterranean saltbush
- Mexican oregano
- Mint
- Mitsuba (Japanese parsley)
- Moringa
- Mountain pepper (pepperberry)
- Murnong (yam daisy)
- Myoga ginger
- Oca
- Okazi (eru)
- Oregano
- Papyrus
- Pericón (Mexican tarragon)
- Pikopiko (hen and chicken fern)
- Pūhā (native sow thistle)
- Ramsons (wild garlic)
- Rhodiola (golden root)
- Rhubarb
- River mint
- Rock samphire
- Rooibos
- Rose geranium
- Rosemary
- Saffron crocus
- Sea celery (tūtae kōau)
- Sea kale
- Shatavari
- Sichuan pepper
- Skirret
- Society garlic
- Spekboom
- Stinging nettle
- Sugarcane
- Sumac (Sicilian or tanner's sumac)
- Sunchoke
- Tacaco
- Taro
- Tea
- Tejpat (Indian bay leaf)
- Thyme
- Ti (kī)
- Tiger nut (chufa)
- Timur (Nepal pepper)
- Tree collards
- Tulip (gnetum)
- Tulsi (holy basil)
- Turmeric
- Udo
- Ulluco
- Uziza (West African pepper)
- Veldkool
- Walking onion
- Warrigal greens
- Wasabi
- Waterblommetjie (Cape pondweed)
- White yam (Guinea yam)
- Wild rosemary (kapokbos)
- Yacon
- Yam (uhi)
- Yerba mate
Annual vegetables, herbs and grains (103)
- Adzuki bean
- African nightshade (mnavu)
- African rice
- African spider plant
- Ajwain (carom)
- Amaranth (grain and greens)
- Arugula
- Bambara groundnut
- Barley
- Basil
- Beet
- Bitter gourd (karela)
- Blue fenugreek (utskho suneli)
- Bok choy
- Bottle gourd (lauki)
- Bread wheat
- Broccoli
- Bush bean
- Cabbage
- Calendula
- Carrot
- Cauliflower
- Celeriac
- Chia (Salvia hispanica)
- Chickpea (chana)
- Cilantro
- Collard greens
- Cucumber
- Cumin
- Dill
- Eggplant
- Egusi melon
- Einkorn
- Emmer wheat
- Epazote (paico)
- Everglades tomato
- Fenugreek (methi)
- Finger millet (ragi)
- Flax (linseed)
- Flint and flour corn (maize)
- Fonio
- Foxtail millet
- Garden egg (African eggplant)
- German chamomile
- Golden chia (desert chia)
- Hot pepper
- Huauzontle
- Jicama
- Kale
- Kalmegh (green chiretta)
- Komatsuna (Japanese mustard spinach)
- Leek
- Lentil
- Lettuce
- Lima bean (butter bean)
- Maca
- Melon (cantaloupe)
- Molokhia (jute mallow)
- Mung bean (moong)
- Mustard
- Napa cabbage
- Nasturtium
- Oats
- Okra
- Onion
- Parsley
- Parsnip
- Pea
- Peanut
- Pearl millet (bajra)
- Pole bean
- Potato
- Quinoa
- Radish
- Rice
- Ridge gourd (turai)
- Roselle (hibiscus tea)
- Rutabaga (swede)
- Rye
- Salsify
- Scarlet runner bean
- Scotch bonnet pepper
- Sesame (til)
- Sorghum
- Southern pea (cowpea)
- Soybean
- Spinach
- Summer savory (kondari)
- Sweet corn
- Sweet pepper
- Sweet potato
- Swiss chard
- Tartary buckwheat (phapar)
- Teff
- Tepary bean
- Tomatillo
- Tomato
- Turnip
- Watermelon
- Winged bean
- Winter squash and pumpkin
- Yardlong bean
- Zucchini (summer squash)
Native and wild plants (241)
- Aguacatillo (wild avocado)
- Allegheny chinquapin
- American basswood
- American beautyberry
- American cranberrybush
- American ginseng
- American gooseberry
- American hazelnut
- American holly
- American plum
- American sycamore
- Andean alder
- Anise hyssop
- Apple berry
- Arctic willow
- Arrowwood viburnum
- Azores juniper (cedro-do-mato)
- Azores laurel (louro)
- Bald cypress
- Banana yucca
- Beach naupaka
- Beach plum
- Beach strawberry
- Beaked hazelnut
- Bigleaf maple
- Black alder
- Black cherry
- Black gum
- Black huckleberry
- Black-eyed Susan
- Blanket flower
- Blue elderberry
- Blue grama
- Blue palo verde
- Blue vervain
- Blue wild indigo
- Brazilwood (pau-brasil)
- Bur oak
- Buransh (tree rhododendron)
- Butterfly milkweed
- Butternut
- Buttonbush
- California bay laurel
- California black walnut
- California blackberry
- California fuchsia
- California lilac
- California poppy
- California wild grape
- Camas
- Camellia (tsubaki)
- Canary bellflower (bicácaro)
- Canary Island date palm
- Canary Island pine
- Canary strawberry tree (madroño canario)
- Caraguatá (forest bromeliad)
- Cardinal flower
- Carolina rose
- Cattail
- Chickasaw plum
- Chiltepin
- Chokecherry
- Cholla (buds)
- Cleveland sage
- Coast live oak
- Cocoplum
- Common hawthorn
- Common juniper
- Common sunflower
- Copihue (Chilean bellflower)
- Coral tree (mulungu-do-litoral)
- Crowberry
- Culver's root
- Deergrass
- Dense blazing star
- Desert globemallow
- Desert hackberry
- Desert marigold
- Desert willow
- Desert wolfberry
- Douglas fir
- Dragon tree (drago)
- Dwarf fireweed (paunnat, river beauty)
- Eastern red cedar
- Eastern redbud
- Eastern white pine
- Emory oak (bellota)
- English oak
- European beech
- European crab apple
- Evergreen huckleberry
- Feather grass
- Fireweed
- Flowering dogwood
- Forest grape (Cape grape)
- Foxglove beardtongue
- Gambel oak
- Golden Alexanders
- Goldenrod
- Goosefoot (pitseed)
- Groundnut (hopniss)
- Hackberry
- Harakeke (New Zealand flax)
- Highbush cranberry (squashberry)
- Himalayan alder (utis)
- Hīnau
- Hollyleaf cherry (islay)
- Holm oak (bellota oak)
- Honey mesquite
- ʻIlima
- ʻŌhelo berry
- ʻŌhiʻa lehua
- Ironweed
- Jatobá-do-cerrado
- Joe Pye weed
- Jojoba
- Kahikatea (white pine)
- Karamū
- Kiekie
- Kukumakranka
- Kurrajong
- Labrador tea
- Lacy phacelia
- Lanceleaf coreopsis
- Leadplant
- Little bluestem
- Lowbush blueberry
- Maguey (pulque agave)
- Māmaki
- Mānuka
- Manzanita
- Mastic (lentisk)
- Mayhaw
- Mediterranean hackberry (nettle tree)
- Mocán
- Mountain huckleberry
- Mountain mint
- Mountain sorrel (qunguliq)
- Nannyberry
- Native honeyberry (mountain fly honeysuckle)
- Native sarsaparilla (happy wanderer)
- New England aster
- New Jersey tea
- Nīkau palm
- Ninebark
- Nodding onion
- Nootka rose
- Northern red oak
- Northern white cedar (arborvitae)
- Ohio spiderwort
- Oregon grape
- Oregon white oak
- Oriental beech
- Osier (basket willow)
- Pacific madrone
- Padam (wild Himalayan cherry)
- Pagoda dogwood
- Paper birch
- Parry's agave
- Pennsylvania sedge
- Peumo
- Pigeon plum
- Pin oak
- Pinyon pine
- Pond apple
- Ponderosa pine
- Possumhaw viburnum
- Prairie dropseed
- Prairie smoke
- Prairie turnip (tipsin)
- Prickly wild rose
- Purple prairie clover
- Quaking aspen
- Ramps (wild leek)
- Real yellowwood
- Red maple
- Rengarenga (rock lily)
- River birch
- Riverbank grape
- Rocky Mountain penstemon
- Rowan
- Saguaro
- Salal
- Salmonberry
- Sassafras
- Saw palmetto
- Scots pine
- Screwbean mesquite
- Sea grape
- Shagbark hickory
- Showy milkweed
- Sideoats grama
- Silver birch
- Silver buffaloberry
- Simpson's stopper
- Smooth sumac
- Southern live oak
- Southern magnolia
- Spicebush
- Staghorn sumac
- Sugar maple
- Sugarbush
- Sumpweed (marsh elder)
- Sundari (mangrove)
- Swamp milkweed
- Sweet crabapple
- Sweetbay magnolia
- Switchgrass
- Texas bluebonnet
- Texas persimmon
- Thimbleberry
- Tī kōuka (cabbage tree)
- Toromiro
- Tōtara
- Toyon
- Traveller's palm (ravinala)
- Tulip tree
- Umbrella thorn acacia
- Valley oak
- Vinhático (Madeira mahogany)
- Wanza
- Wapato (arrowhead)
- Washington hawthorn
- Western columbine
- Western red cedar
- Western sand cherry
- White oak
- White spruce (spruce tips)
- Wild bergamot
- Wild columbine
- Wild date palm (khejur)
- Wild geranium
- Wild ginger
- Wild lupine
- Wild rice (manoomin)
- Wild strawberry
- Wintergreen
- Witch hazel
- Yarrow (native)
- Yaupon holly
- Yerba buena
Helper plants for soil, wildlife and biomass (33)
- African wormwood (wilde-als)
- Alfalfa
- Arjuna
- Borage
- Buckwheat
- Canelo (Winter's bark)
- Cape aloe (bitter aloe)
- Caucasian linden
- Comfrey
- Creeping thyme
- Crimson clover
- Daffodil
- Daikon (tillage radish)
- Ethiopian coral tree (korch)
- Fava bean
- French marigold
- Gum arabic tree
- Hairy vetch
- Kānuka
- Lavender
- Milkweed
- Neem
- Partridge pea
- Pigeon pea
- Purple coneflower
- Siberian pea shrub
- Sweet alyssum
- Tarwi (Andean lupin)
- Tree cotton
- Vetiver
- Wattleseed (prickly wattle)
- White clover
- Yar (highland casuarina)
General guidance, not professional advice. Conditions vary by yard and year; for local specifics ask your county extension office. Never eat a wild plant you cannot identify with certainty. Traditional uses are shared as history, not medical advice. © 2026 Sean Priest · Irie Orchard. Terms & credits · Privacy · Home