Irie Orchard · Plant guides

Jonjoli (Colchis bladdernut)

Staphylea colchica

Jonjoli (Colchis bladdernut) (Staphylea colchica)
Image: Unknown photographer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Drooping white spring flowers; the unopened buds are pickled as jonjoli, a classic Georgian table relish.

Type: shrub · perennial vegetables, greens and herbs
Hardiness: zones 6 to 9
Light: part shade
Size: about 10 ft tall, 8 ft wide
Harvest: April to May
From: Georgia
Here: Hardy in the Lake Erie shore climate (zone 6b to 7a), so it can live outdoors in the ground.

Good for: food, pollinators.

Native to: Caucasus. Hardy in zones 6 to 9.

The story

Jonjoli is a taste of the Georgian spring. The flower clusters of the Colchis bladdernut are gathered in bud, salted and left to ferment like sauerkraut, then dressed with onion and oil for the table.

Planting

Sun or part shade and moist, fertile soil. It is hardy and easy.

Growing

Prune after flowering if needed. It suckers gently into a thicket.

Harvest and use

Pick the flower clusters in spring while the buds are still closed. Salt and ferment them for a few weeks before eating.

What to watch for

Late frost can catch the buds. The papery seed bladders are ornamental, not food.

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More perennial vegetables, greens and herbs

General guidance, not professional advice. Conditions vary by yard and year; for local specifics ask your county extension office. Never eat a wild plant you cannot identify with certainty. Traditional uses are shared as history, not medical advice. © 2026 Sean Priest · Irie Orchard. Terms & credits · Privacy · Home