Irie Orchard · Plant guides

Flowering dogwood

Cornus florida

Flowering dogwood (Cornus florida)
Image: Eric Hunt · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

White spring bracts and red fall berries; likes a little shade at noon.

Type: small tree · native and wild plants
Hardiness: zones 5 to 9
Light: part shade
Size: about 25 ft tall, 25 ft wide
From: E. North America
Here: Hardy in the Lake Erie shore climate (zone 6b to 7a), so it can live outdoors in the ground.

Good for: wildlife, pollinators, butterfly and moth caterpillars.

Native to: Northeast, Southeast, Midwest & Great Lakes, Great Plains & Texas. Hardy in zones 5 to 9.

The story

Flowering dogwood lights up the edge of the eastern woods in April. The four white 'petals' are really bracts; the true flowers are the tiny yellow cluster in the middle. Its hard wood was once turned into weaving shuttles and golf-club heads.

Planting

Morning sun with afternoon shade, and moist, acid, well-drained soil. Mulch wide; the roots are shallow.

Growing

Water in dry summers. Don't nick the bark with a mower: wounds let borers in.

Harvest and use

Spring bloom, red-purple fall leaves, and glossy red berries, high in fat, that migrating birds strip in days.

What to watch for

Anthracnose in cool, damp shade. Good air flow and a little sun help.

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More native and wild plants

General guidance, not professional advice. Conditions vary by yard and year; for local specifics ask your county extension office. Never eat a wild plant you cannot identify with certainty. Traditional uses are shared as history, not medical advice. © 2026 Sean Priest · Irie Orchard. Terms & credits · Privacy · Home