Irie Orchard · Plant guides

Tulip tree

Liriodendron tulipifera

Tulip tree (Liriodendron tulipifera)
Image: Jean-Pol GRANDMONT · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Tulip-shaped flowers high in the crown; bees know exactly where they are.

Type: canopy tree · native and wild plants
Hardiness: zones 4 to 9
Light: full sun
Size: about 80 ft tall, 40 ft wide
From: E. North America
Here: Hardy in the Lake Erie shore climate (zone 6b to 7a), so it can live outdoors in the ground.

Good for: pollinators, wildlife, butterfly and moth caterpillars.

Native to: Northeast, Southeast, Midwest & Great Lakes. Hardy in zones 4 to 9.

The story

The tulip tree is the tallest hardwood in eastern North America and a member of the magnolia family, not a poplar, whatever the lumberyard says. Its straight trunks were hollowed into dugout canoes, which earned it the name canoewood.

Planting

Full sun and deep, moist, well-drained soil. Plant it young, in spring.

Growing

Water in dry summers; it drops leaves early when thirsty. It grows fast.

Harvest and use

Green-and-orange cups full of nectar in May and June, high in the crown. Beekeepers count on it for a dark, rich honey.

What to watch for

Brittle wood. Aphids drip sticky honeydew, so not over the car.

See if Tulip tree fits your yard
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More native and wild plants

General guidance, not professional advice. Conditions vary by yard and year; for local specifics ask your county extension office. Never eat a wild plant you cannot identify with certainty. Traditional uses are shared as history, not medical advice. © 2026 Sean Priest · Irie Orchard. Terms & credits · Privacy · Home