Irie Orchard · Plant guides

Amla (Indian gooseberry)

Phyllanthus emblica

Amla (Indian gooseberry) (Phyllanthus emblica)
Image: L. Shyamal · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons

Sour, crunchy green fruit packed with vitamin C; pickled, candied or dried.

Type: small tree · tropical and subtropical food plants
Hardiness: zones 10 to 12
Light: full sun
Size: about 25 ft tall, 20 ft wide
Harvest: November to February
From: India and SE Asia
Drought-hardy once established
Here: Too tender to overwinter outdoors on the Lake Erie shore (zone 6b to 7a): grow it in a pot and bring it in, or treat it as an annual.

Good for: food, traditional use, Ayurvedic tradition.

Native to: South & Southeast Asian tropics. Hardy in zones 10 to 12.

The story

Amla, the Indian gooseberry, is one of the most revered fruits of Ayurveda, the core of chyawanprash tonic and triphala, and has been pickled, candied and dried in India for 3,000 years; it holds more vitamin C than oranges and keeps it even when dried.

Planting

Full sun, any drained soil, heat, and a dry season; it tolerates poor and alkaline ground. Plant a grafted variety; a 30-foot tree.

Growing

Water young trees, then little. Prune lightly after harvest. It drops its leaves in the dry season.

Harvest and use

Fruit ripens pale green in winter; sour and astringent fresh, so pickle, candy in syrup, or dry and powder.

What to watch for

Rust on leaves in wet weather; otherwise tough.

Safety

Medicinal uses here are shared as history, not advice. Kitchen amounts are fine for most people, but teas, tinctures and supplements can interact with medicines and aren't safe for everyone, especially in pregnancy, while breastfeeding, for children, or with liver or kidney problems. Ask a doctor or pharmacist before taking any plant as medicine.

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More tropical and subtropical food plants

General guidance, not professional advice. Conditions vary by yard and year; for local specifics ask your county extension office. Never eat a wild plant you cannot identify with certainty. Traditional uses are shared as history, not medical advice. © 2026 Sean Priest · Irie Orchard. Terms & credits · Privacy · Home