Irie Orchard · Plant guides

Lingonberry

Vaccinium vitis-idaea

Lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea)
Image: Jonas Bergsten · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

An evergreen groundcover with tart red berries.

Type: groundcover · berries and small fruit
Hardiness: zones 2 to 7
Light: part shade
Size: about 1 ft tall, 2 ft wide
Harvest: August to September
From: Northern Europe
Here: Hardy in the Lake Erie shore climate (zone 6b to 7a), so it can live outdoors in the ground.

Good for: food.

Native to: Alaska, Eastern Canada, Western Canada, Northeast, Northern Europe & the taiga. Hardy in zones 2 to 7.

The story

Lingonberries carpet the pine forests of Scandinavia, Finland and Russia and have been gathered by everyone from the Sámi to Swedish schoolchildren; the jam is on every Nordic table with meatballs and pancakes. In North America the same plant is the partridgeberry of Newfoundland and Alaska's lowbush cranberry.

Planting

Part shade or sun in cool climates, acid, peaty, drained soil; it fails in heat and lime. Plant in spring as a low groundcover, 12 inches apart.

Growing

Keep moist with rainwater or acidified water, mulch with pine needles, and feed sparingly. It spreads slowly by runners.

Harvest and use

Two small crops, summer and autumn; pick when deep red. Tart raw, perfect simmered with sugar for a few minutes.

What to watch for

Hot summers, drought, and limy soil or water.

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More berries and small fruit

General guidance, not professional advice. Conditions vary by yard and year; for local specifics ask your county extension office. Never eat a wild plant you cannot identify with certainty. Traditional uses are shared as history, not medical advice. © 2026 Sean Priest · Irie Orchard. Terms & credits · Privacy · Home