Irie Orchard · Plant guides

Spinach

Spinacia oleracea

Spinach (Spinacia oleracea)
Image: Rasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

A cool-season green; sow again in late summer for fall.

Type: herb or perennial · annual vegetables, herbs and grains
Hardiness: zones 2 to 11
Light: part shade to full sun
Size: about 1 ft tall, 1 ft wide
Harvest: April to June
From: Central Asia
Here: Hardy in the Lake Erie shore climate (zone 6b to 7a), so it can live outdoors in the ground.

Good for: food.

Hardy in zones 2 to 11.

The story

Spinach came from Persia and reached China by 647 AD and Spain with the Moors; Catherine de' Medici's cooks made dishes à la Florentine. It is a cold-weather crop that bolts the moment days lengthen.

Planting

Full sun or light shade, rich soil; sow directly in early spring and again in late summer for autumn, half an inch deep.

Growing

Water steadily and feed with compost; it wants nitrogen. Thin to 4 inches. Mulch to keep cool.

Harvest and use

Pick outer leaves from six weeks after sowing or cut the whole plant before it bolts. Autumn-sown spinach overwinters under mulch.

What to watch for

Leafminers, downy mildew in cool wet weather, and bolting in heat.

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More annual vegetables, herbs and grains

General guidance, not professional advice. Conditions vary by yard and year; for local specifics ask your county extension office. Never eat a wild plant you cannot identify with certainty. Traditional uses are shared as history, not medical advice. © 2026 Sean Priest · Irie Orchard. Terms & credits · Privacy · Home